Coronavirus

  • Sub-Saharan Africans Are NOT Blessed With Coronavirus Resistant Skin or Blood

    Chinese Doctors confirm African skin resists Coronavirus infection, says newswatchnigeria.com and other sites

    There is no evidence to suggest “black people’s” immunity to the virus, or conversely “white people’s” vulnerability to it. The World Health Organisation (WHO) already stated that anyone in proximity to an infected person is at risk of contracting it (COVID-19). 

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    The major outbreak of the coronavirus in Wuhan China has caused pandemonium with countries setting measures in place to curb its spread. Other than tackling the epidemic, the media now faces an onslaught of resultant misinformation.

    WhatsApp Screenshot

    Recently, a blog post said that Chinese doctors have confirmed that Africans have skin layers that are immune to the deadly covid-19.

    Other African platforms also published the story; platforms like CityScrollz, GHGossip, Kenyan Bulletin, Nairaland, CameroonIntelligenceReport amongst others.

    According to the post, a Cameroonian college student studying in China who contracted coronavirus quickly recovered “because of his blood genetic composition, which is mainly found in the genetic composition of Subsaharan Africans.”

    Verification

    Coronavirus, which was renamed Covid-19 recently by the World Health Organisation (WHO), is a virus that infects humans; leading to an upper and sometimes lower respiratory tract infection. 

    Does it mean Africans are safe? NO

    Findings suggest otherwise. While the premise is correct, the claim is baseless; just another conclusion circulated by online blogs. Moreover, no credible news platform published it. Besides that, no health authority announced this alleged discovery.  

    Isolated Incident

    Nonetheless, it is accurate that a 21-year old Cameroonian, Kem Senou Daryl studying in China became ill and was hospitalized shortly after contacting coronavirus. He was the first African in China to contract the disease and report a full recovery.

    Reports have it that the young man who was under a 14-day quarantine in the university dormitory said:

    “No matter what happens I don’t want to take the sickness back to Africa.” 

    Initially, he suffered from a fever, dry cough and flu-like symptoms; then was in isolation for 13 days in a local Chinese hospital. The doctors in the hospital administered antibiotics and HIV retroviral medication on Daryl for two weeks, after which he began to show signs of recovery. The hospital cleared Dary after the doctors conducted a CT scan and found no traces of the illness. The Chinese state also covered his medical care.

    Possibly authentic image, still

    Dubawa also performed reverse image verification on the pictures attached to the claim. Results revealed that they did not exist before February. Yet, to reiterate what we’ve established, it is an isolated incident!

    Black or White? Don’t Matter

    There is no evidence that black people were or are less susceptible to the disease. Anyone regardless of race who comes into close contact with an infected party is at risk. 

    If indeed it is true that people from African backgrounds are more resistant to coronavirus than others, one should expect it to be a significant news story. Instead, we found the story only on a handful of online blogs, calling its trustworthiness to question.

    PesaCheck interviewed a Medical practitioner, and the Doctor in a fact-check they published said:

    Excerpt from PesaCheck

    Conclusion

    While Senou was the first African to contract the virus and recuperate from it, one cannot attribute his recovery to just genetics or a superior immune system. His healing was instead a function of medication administered, according to new reports. Although, according to Dr Kitheka, a healthy immune system does play a role in recovery.

  • Is COVID-19 Causing a Mass Conversion to Islam?

    Twitter posts suggest a multitude are converting to Islam in China for fear of COVID-19 outbreak.

    Both videos concerning the purported mass conversion occurred at least a month before the COVID-19 outbreak. Chinese officials confirmed the latter to be on 31 December 2019. Thus, the viral video cannot be related to Coronavirus.

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    Following the World Health Organisation’s declaration of COVID-19, as an international health emergency, and prior, the release of relevant and inconsequential information regarding the issue has stayed constant. Some may say, the proliferation of misinformation even outweighs credible intel.

    More so, social media is likely one of the biggest propagators of false narratives related to Coronavirus; among which comes fabrications connecting the disease with religion.

    Last week, a video surfaced on Twitter allegedly showing hundreds of Chinese citizens converting to Islam. The claim further said that Chinese people are switching to Islam in fear of Coronavirus as none of the followers of Islam was affected by the virus.

    The post reads “Chinese converting to Islam after realizing that no Muslim was affected by #Coronavirus #COVD19 in the country.”

    https://twitter.com/AzareBappha/status/1229382825314586629

    Verification

    Firstly, Fact Crescendo, verification platform traced the video to a 2019, 30 June upload. The platform used verification tool- Yandex Reverse image search. The resulting YouTube video headlined in Arabic, translated in English as, “People enter the religion of Islam, Glory be to God.”

    Further, findings led to yet another YouTube video uploaded on 7 November 2019 with the headline “MashaaAllah hundreds converted to Islam in Philippines.”

    Conflicting Dates

    From the above, it is clear to see that both incidences are unconnected. Both videos concerning the purported mass conversion occurred at least a month before the COVID-19 outbreak. Chinese officials confirmed the latter to be on 31 December 2019. Thus, the viral video cannot be related to Coronavirus.

    Besides, there is no official research or record present that would suggest that the disease is related to any religion or community for that matter.

    This Fact-check is an edited version of the original by Fact Crescendo, verification platform. 

  • Chloroquine Does NOT Cure Coronavirus!

    Social media posts claim Chloroquine, an antimalarial drug can cure  #COVID19.

    No health authorities have certified Chloroquine as a cure for coronavirus. WHO, the foremost authority on the subject, according to the Director-General of the body, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, says while the organisation is currently conducting a number of drug trials, it does not expect a result before three weeks. More so, the “malarial Chloroquine used in China was not one of the drugs.”

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    Recently, the most trending tweets featured the hashtag CHLOROQUINE

    The thread indicates that Chloroquine which is an anti-malarial drug and autoimmune disease drug is a proven cure for covid-19 (Coronavirus).

    https://twitter.com/therealdaddymo1/status/1230388892253278209?s=12

    We traced what may be the source of this dialogue to Verified Twitter page, China Science.

    Similarly, news site, Coinspeaker published a report saying: China Approves Favipiravir as Potent Treatment against New Coronavirus COVID-19 Strain.

    Verification

    Dubawa currently awaits a response to emails sent to representatives of the WHO, CDC and  NCDC.

    Dubawa checks found not only Chloroquine Phosphate as the only purported remedial treatments for coronavirus, but reports also named Favipiravir and Remdesivir.

    Global Times China and China Science on their verified Twitter handle attested to the fact that Chloroquine Phosphate an anti-malaria treatment drug has proven effective in treating Covid-19. The tweet says:

    Treatment not definitive

    It is essential to note the phrase “clinical effects” does not necessarily indicate a definite cure; but rather a potential solution to the virus. The post surmises Chloroquine Phosphate as a likely remedy to Covid-10, not a confirmed treatment.

    A report by Clinical Trials says Chloroquine yields positive data in Covid-19 trial.

    Another report says a group of researchers who have researched (Vitro cell research) on the disease outbreak, tested several antivirals in the lab for effectiveness against covid-19. The result was that Remdesivir stopped the virus from replicating in a lab dish. Further, the group found that Chloroquine was effective in preventing the infection from spreading in human cells in the lab. The researchers gave their feedback in a report published by the journal Cell Research.

    Their findings conclude that Remdesivir and Chloroquine are highly effective in the control of covid-19 infection in vitro (laboratory-controlled conditions).

    Excerpt from site

    Research Efforts

    Interestingly, a report by BBC News Pidgin noted the group found Remdesivir and Chloroquine as capable of blocking the virus infection at low-micromolar concentration. BBC Pidgin even released the names of the Chinese researchers:

    • Manli Wang
    • Ruiyuan Cao
    • Leike Zhang
    • Xinglou Yang
    • Jia Liu
    • Mingyue Xu
    • Zhengli Shi
    • Zhihong Hu
    • Wu Zhong &
    • Gengfu Xiao 

    In the report, a medical expert says the research findings are not strange to science; still, the claims of the Covid-19 response group will need higher authorities such as WHO for authenticity and mainstream application.

    New Turn in Events

    On 20th February, CNBC published a report claiming that the World Health Organisation expects preliminary results from two clinical trials. The story went on to state that these trials scheduled in three weeks are potential treatments for the virus.

    It stated that one trial combines HIV drugs Lopinavir and Ritonavir; while the other is testing U.S.-based biotech Gilead Sciences’ antiviral Remdesivir.  The Lead for clinical management in the WHO Health Emergencies Programme, Dr Janet Diaz said that there are currently no proven therapies for the new virus. Additionally, she said there is no proof to claims by some scientists that Chloroquine, can be a potential treatment for the infection.

    Similarly, Guardian (international edition) says that Doctors are looking into HIV and Ebola drugs for coronavirus cure, but results are not expected before March.

    Potential treatment

    Pointing to Remdesivir, one of the drugs under trial, The Guardian notes that Gilead, the manufacturers, had tested Remdesivir during the Ebola outbreak in the Republic of the Congo in  2018, with only limited cheering results; although it accepts that for now, the drug holds a pole position in the race for a solution to Covid-19.  “The new trial of remdesivir will be “gold standard” and investigate how well it works in moderately and severely ill patients compared with others given a placebo,” reports the Guardian.

    Meanwhile, WHO which has set a three-week result timeline for drug tests its research and development experts are executing, clarifies that the anti-malarial Chloroquine used in China was not one of the drugs in trials, according to its director-general, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 

  • Coronavirus has not ‘hit’ Ghana!

    News platforms report the coronavirus outbreak has surfaced in Ghana with two confirmed cases.

    While there are reports of two suspects exhibiting symptoms of the said virus, both men tested negative. This is according to Dr Asare, the Chief Executive Officer of Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital.

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    The headline of news reports claims the dreaded coronavirus has ‘hit’ Ghana with two cases recorded at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. A number of online portals also carried the same or similar headlines. 

    Verification

    The content of the story, however, does not support the headline. Publications have it that, the two foreigners, a Chinese and an Argentine were directed to the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital after exhibiting symptoms associated with the coronavirus. 

    “The Korle Bu Teaching Hospital has received two medical cases suspected to be 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections”

    A lead from one of the publications reads…

    While, on, Wednesday, the Greater Accra Divisional Secretary of the Ghana Medical Association- Dr Winfred Baah revealed two recorded suspect-cases.

    Subsequently, the hospital took the blood samples to the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research for investigations.

    Negative Results

    However, on Thursday, the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research revealed the two patients have tested negative.

    The Chief Executive Officer of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Dr Daniel Asare set the record straight. In a media address, he confirmed that both preliminary and subsequent tests conducted on the patients came out negative.

    “The preliminary confirmation was negative and the next one that came, which is the actual confirmation, shows that they are negative”

    Dr Daniel Asare- Chief Executive Officer of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital
  • Coronavirus… Kills in seconds?

    Facebook user said the Coronavirus is an unknown virus that kills under a few seconds.

    The coronavirus is not unknown nor does it kill ‘under a few seconds.’ The WHO says the virus is part of a family of viruses that includes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Also, fatality and severity of the disease may be determined by age and other pre-existing health conditions.

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    A month post the initial recognition of the novel coronavirus and the media has not slowed down its traction in raising awareness. The problem, however, is amid apprehension amongst people lies misinformation- with this post as an example. The user claims the #coronavirus is an ‘unknown virus’ that kills “under a few seconds”. The user further attached two photos for emphasis. The first photo shows an aerial view of several people lying on a street while some seem to be walking by. The second image featured two people in medical masks.

    But is the coronavirus an ‘unknown virus’ and does it kill that ‘under a few seconds’ as suggested by the post? Also, are the photos related to the coronavirus outbreak? 

    Verification

    The coronaviruses (CoV) “are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV),” according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). It is therefore not an ‘unknown virus’ as claimed by the post.

    Prior to December 31, 2019, the novel Coronavirus, 2019-nCoV was a new strain that had not been detected in humans.

    Does the coronavirus kill under a few seconds?

    The disease is rarely fatal though. Health authorities have identified age and other pre-existing health conditions to influence the severity of the virus and fatality. 

    “More rarely, the disease can be fatal. Older people and people with pre-existing medical conditions (such as diabetes and heart disease) appear to be more vulnerable to becoming severely ill with the virus” 

    World Health Organisation

    Currently, authorities have confirmed over 20,600 cases in 24 countries. And as of February, reports place the death toll over 360. It stands to reason, if the virus “kills under seconds”, the casualty rate would be in the thousands.

    Photos not related to the novel coronavirus.

    We traced the photo of the two people in medical masks to 17 August 2018. They were taken during the most recent Ebola virus outbreak. The two people pictured were doctors preparing to enter an isolation unit at a hospital in Uganda.

    We traced the second to a photo gallery published by VOA dated March 25, 2014, credited to Reuters. The caption of the photo explained “people lay down in a pedestrian zone as part of an art project in remembrance of the 528 victims of the “Katzbach” Nazi concentration camp, in Frankfurt, March 24, 2014.”

    Read more about the coronavirus here.

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