Cassava

  • Viral cassava “cure” claims debunked by Ghana officials

    Claim: A Facebook post lists multiple dramatic assertions about “cassavarin.” They claim that a 340-patient trial conducted by the University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS) showed that 71% of type 2 diabetics reversed the disease and ditched insulin within 90 days. 

    Full Text

    A flurry of recent social media posts, with over 4,000 shares on Facebook, has claimed that Ghanaian scientists have discovered a cassava-based compound called cassavarin that “reverses” type 2 diabetes, boasting a 71% remission rate in a 6-month trial and allowing patients to discontinue insulin within 90 days. 

    The posts even allege that Big Pharma is suing over patent rights, that the U.S. FDA refused expedited approval, and that Ghana is licensing cassavarin to neighbouring countries. No credible evidence supports any of these claims. 

    This claim has received multiple responses and mixed reactions.

    This fact-check is important because the claim promotes a purported medical breakthrough that could cause serious harm if believed, including encouraging people living with diabetes to abandon proven treatments in favour of an unverified “cure.”

    It also attributes the purported scientific breakthrough to respected Ghanaian institutions, which risks undermining public trust in legitimate medical research. It follows a familiar pattern of health misinformation that exploits anti-pharmaceutical sentiment.

    By interrogating  the claim, DUBAWA helps to protect public health, uphold evidence-based medicine, and prevent the spread of dangerous medical  disinformation

    Verification 

    The University of Ghana Medical School felt compelled to respond publicly. On January 18, 2026, it strongly rejected the rumours. UGMS noted it “has not conducted any such study, has not isolated any compound by that name, and has not undertaken clinical trials of the nature described.” The notice warned Ghanaians to rely only on information from official channels, affirming that the “cassavarin” story is misinformation. By providing clear denials, the University has called into question all official scientific claims.

    Also, experts note that stopping insulin suddenly can be very dangerous – as the International Diabetes Federation warns, without insulin, “type 1 diabetes is a death sentence,” and many type 2 patients also need it.

    Lack of scientific evidence

    A key check was the scientific literature: no peer-reviewed journal or conference paper mentions “cassavarin” as a diabetes treatment. Nor is there any record in clinical trial registries. By contrast, medical research on herbal diabetes remedies in Ghana is real – a recent review found 76 medicinal plants under study for blood sugar control – but cassava itself is not among any verified cures. 

    Cassava is indeed studied for its nutritional properties, mainly for fiber and energy, not as a drug. 

    For example, a 1999 University of Ghana thesis showed that adult diabetics on medication who ate cassava products for 5 weeks did not experience any harmful increase in blood sugar. No study suggests a cassava component could regenerate insulin-producing cells or reverse diabetes. The idea of “cassavarin” appears to have no scientific basis beyond speculation.

    Regulatory and Patent Rumours

    All claims of regulatory involvement or legal battles are likewise unsupported. Ghana’s Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) has no record of approving or even evaluating any cassava-based diabetes drug. Internationally, the U.S. FDA has made no statement on “cassavarin” – the alleged expedited review refusal was a fictitious detail from the posts. Similarly, no pharmaceutical company has filed a patent infringement suit against Ghana for the diabetes treatments described. The University’s statement lumps these allegations together as fabrications.

    Public Health and Economic Context

    According to the International Diabetes Federation, about 2.7% of Ghanaian adults (roughly 317,400 people) have diabetes. This number is growing with urbanisation and lifestyle changes. Managing diabetes can be expensive: studies in Ghana report that a patient may spend the equivalent of GHC 440 per month (~$42) on insulin and supplies. In contrast to viral claims of a $3/month cassava supplement. A genuinely effective, low-cost treatment would indeed be transformative for Ghana and its neighbours. But chasing a nonexistent miracle cure can be dangerous. As the IDF notes, abruptly stopping insulin without medical supervision can be life-threatening.

    Across West Africa, where cassava is a dietary staple and diabetes is also on the rise, the hoax underscores the need for reliable health information. So far, no cassava extract has emerged as a cure for diabetes in any scientific study.

    Conclusion

    In summary, the “cassavarin” saga is a cautionary tale of misinformation. The viral claims of a 71% cure rate and associated lawsuits are false. University of Ghana authorities have made this clear, and no scientific evidence of cassavarin exists.  For now, Ghana’s public health focus remains on prevention, screening, and managing diabetes with proven methods – not unverified social-media sensationalism.

  • Fact Check: Ghana is not the second largest producer of Cassava in Africa

    Claim: News reports claim Ghana is the second-largest producer of Cassava in Africa.

    False. Ghana is the third-largest producer of cassava in Africa, not the second. 

    Full Text:

    According to news reports “Ghana is the second-largest producer of cassava in Africa.” The claim, published here and here, was earlier published on myjoyonline.com on the 22nd of May 2021 but has since been updated.

    Source: myjoyonline.com

    Source: Myjoyonline.com

    According to the news reports, the claim was made at a conference on financial and technological support for processing cassava in Kumasi.

    At the event, stakeholders resolved that it is time the country added value to cassava through agricultural industrialization in order to boost its production.

    Verification

    Cassava is a major crop in the farming systems of Ghana. According to the Global Cassava Processing Market Report 2019, the majority of the population of Africa, Latin America, and Asia depend on cassava for sustenance as it provides food as well as occupation to farmers and traders.

    But what’s Ghana’s position in the production of cassava in Africa?

    Since the source of the claim was not stated in the story, Dubawa reached out to the journalist who wrote the story published on myjoyonline.com. Our checks revealed that a freelance journalist, Mahmud Mohmmed-Nurudeen, was the reporter of the story. 

    An email was sent to him to seek clarity on the claim. 

    On WhatsApp, he sent the link to the original video of the news story on YouTube. Dubawa assessed the video and revealed that the claim was made by the Head of Trade in Services and Manufactures at the Ghana Export Promotion Authority, Banda Abdallah Khalifah, during a conference on financial and technological support for processing cassava in Kumasi.  

    “…Another interesting statistics that we would want to know, Ghana is one of the largest producers of cassava in the world, not even in Africa… in 2019, we produced about 22 million metric tonnes of cassava – 22 million metric tonnes. Thailand is the largest producer, followed by other countries. In Africa, Nigeria is the largest, Ghana is the second largest producer of cassava fresh cassava in Africa…,” Mr Khalifah said in the video (3:35-4:30).

    In response to a phone call after seeking clarification Mr Khalifah revealed that “the claim was made using statistics of either 2017 or 2018.” 

    But he confirmed that “currently, Ghana is the third-largest producer of Cassava in Africa with Nigeria being the first.”

    Globally, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) most recent data, the ten largest cassava producing countries are Nigeria, Thailand, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, Indonesia, Ghana, Angola, Vietnam, India, and the United Republic of Tanzania.

    Deducing from the ten cassava producers in the world, in Africa, the five major cassava producing countries include Nigeria (42,592,025.35 mt), the Democratic Republic of Congo (22,018,779 mt), Ghana (12,113,237.42 mt), Angola (7,806,487.15 mt), and United Republic of Tanzania (5,507,582.62 mt).

    According to the most recent data on Tridge, a global sourcing hub that puts together data and networks to make cross-border trade happen, Ghana is the third-largest producer of cassava in Africa.

    The World Cassava Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights report in 2021 also revealed that the countries with the highest volumes of cassava production in 2020 were Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Thailand, Ghana, Brazil, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, and Angola.

    Conclusion

    Ghana indeed is one of the largest cassava producers in Africa, but it is the third in Africa.

    This report was produced under the Dubawa Student Fact-checking Project aimed at offering students in tertiary schools aspiring to take up the opportunity to acquire real-world experience through verification and fact-checking. 

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